PMID: 9556985Apr 29, 1998Paper

Incidence of postoperative wound infections in The Netherlands

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
A J Mintjes-de GrootA O Smook

Abstract

To inventory postoperative infections in Dutch hospitals. Descriptive study. National organization for quality assurance in hospitals, Utrecht, the Netherlands. In 36 Dutch hospitals data on surgical patients, surgical site infections and risk factors were collected, using standardised methods, as part of a quality system by which hospitals could compare their infection rates with the rates in the database. Surveillance of surgical site infections was introduced in 36/118 (31%) hospitals. Data on 32,869 surgical procedures were collected, 1115 (3.4%) surgical site infections were found. The infection rates by wound contamination class varied from 2.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.0-2.4) in clean wounds to 11% (95% CI: 9.3-12.8) in dirty wounds; the infection rates by duration of operation varied from 3% (95% CI: 2.8-3.2) in operations lasting less than two hours to 10.8% (95% CI: 6.0-18.5) in operations lasting more than 8 hours; the infection rate by ASA classification varied from 2.7% (95% CI: 2.3-3.2) in class I to 15.5% (95% CI: 8.4-26.5) in patients in class IV. Advanced age, emergency, preoperative stay were recognised as risk factors. The infection rates in the most frequently recorded types of operation varied from ...Continue Reading

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