Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity from 1996 to 2000: analysis of a comprehensive New York state patient database

Ophthalmology
Michael F ChiangJustin B Starren

Abstract

To determine the current incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in New York state. Population-based cohort study. Newborn infants (15 691) with initial hospital length of stay >28 days and date of discharge from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 2000. Subjects were identified from the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) database, which contains information about every patient hospitalized in New York during this period. Demographic and clinical information about eligible infants was abstracted by searching the SPARCS database. Patients with a discharge diagnosis of ROP or who underwent laser retinal photocoagulation, scleral buckle, or pars plana vitrectomy were identified by searching for appropriate discharge and procedure codes. Incidence of ROP in the study population was determined and analyzed on the basis of birth weight. Incidence of any ROP, laser photocoagulation, scleral buckle, and pars plana vitrectomy in study population. On the basis of SPARCS coding, the overall incidence of any ROP among all newborn infants in New York state during the study period was 0.2% (2284 of 1 167 427), or 1 in 511. The incidence of any ROP in the study population of newborns with initial hospital ...Continue Reading

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