Incidence, root causes, and outcomes of surgical site infections in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda: a prospective observational cohort study

Patient Safety in Surgery
Marie Josée MukagendanezaClaude Mambo Muvunyi

Abstract

Surgical Site Infections (SSI) are the most reported health acquired infection and common surgical complication in both developed and developing countries. In developing countries such as Rwanda, there is a paucity of published reports on the pattern of SSI, therefore this study aimed at assessing the incidence, risk factors and the antibiotic profile of pathogens responsible of SSI. This prospective study included 294 patients admitted between October 10, 2017 and February 12, 2018 to the surgical department of the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali. Patients data were collected using a structured and pretested questionnaire in English version. Regular follow-up was maintained until at least 30 days postoperatively. Samples were collected from suspected wounds and identified using different bacteria culture media. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software word version 20.0. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The overall incidence of SSI was 10.9%. The associated risk factors were found to be an increased age, ASA class, wound classification, skills and experience of the surgeon, longer duration of surgery (> 2 h), prolonged duration of hospital stay, blood tr...Continue Reading

References

Nov 16, 2011·British Journal of Neurosurgery·Andrew B O'KeeffeStana Bojanic
Feb 26, 2013·BMC Infectious Diseases·Lisa DanzmannRalf-Peter Vonberg
Aug 2, 2013·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Thomas D PinkneyUNKNOWN ROSSINI Trial Investigators
Apr 12, 2016·Journal of Wound Care·M Siddique J AkhterP C Unadkat
Dec 29, 2016·The Journal of Hospital Infection·R A AtkinsonJ Stephenson
Jun 21, 2017·Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control·Ashish PathakCecilia Stålsby Lundborg

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Citations

Aug 22, 2020·Biomaterials Science·Thomas J HallSophie C Cox

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Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS )

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