Incidence, Spatial Patterns, and Associations Among Viruses in Snap Bean and Alfalfa in New York

Plant Disease
Denis A ShahB A Nault

Abstract

Recent epidemics in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) characterized by virus-like symptoms prompted a survey of commercial fields for Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and the Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV)/Clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV) complex in 2002 and 2003. Snap bean fields were either remote from or adjacent to alfalfa (Medicago sativa), a putative source of these viruses. Bean fields were sampled at the bloom stage in both years. Model-adjusted mean incidences of infection by AMV, BYMV/ClYVV, and CMV were 41.96, 6.56, and 6.69%, respectively, in alfalfa, and 6.66, 6.38, and 17.20% in snap bean. In 2002, 25.9% of snap bean plants were infected by more than one virus; <1% had more than one virus in 2003. Virus incidences did not differ between snap bean adjacent to or remote from alfalfa, but incidence of infection by AMV and BYMV/ClYVV was significantly higher in snap bean planted later in the season rather than earlier. In 2002, there was a positive association between AMV and CMV in the tendency to find both viruses in the same snap bean plant. In some years, infection by aphid-transmitted viruses can become widespread in snap bean in New York.

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Citations

Oct 15, 2009·Environmental Entomology·Brian A NaultFrederick E Gildow
Aug 13, 2013·TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik·John P Hart, Phillip D Griffiths
Feb 13, 2015·Virusdisease·Abdulbaset Azizi, Masoud Shams-Bakhsh
Oct 23, 2020·Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America·Katherine M Marchetto, Alison G Power

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