Incorporating nonchemical stressors into cumulative risk assessments.

Toxicological Sciences : an Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology
Cynthia V RiderJane Ellen Simmons

Abstract

The role of nonchemical stressors in modulating the human health risk associated with chemical exposures is an area of increasing attention. On 9 March 2011, a workshop titled "Approaches for Incorporating Nonchemical Stressors into Cumulative Risk Assessment" took place during the 50th Anniversary Annual Society of Toxicology Meeting in Washington D.C. Objectives of the workshop included describing the current state of the science from various perspectives (i.e., regulatory, exposure, modeling, and risk assessment) and presenting expert opinions on currently available methods for incorporating nonchemical stressors into cumulative risk assessments. Herein, distinct frameworks for characterizing exposure to, joint effects of, and risk associated with chemical and nonchemical stressors are discussed.

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Citations

Sep 4, 2012·Environmental Science & Technology·Pamela R D WilliamsAndrew Maier
Apr 8, 2017·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mary A FoxLawrence Martin
Nov 24, 2017·Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·Margaret M MacDonellLinda K Teuschler
Jul 12, 2019·Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology·Namdi Brandon, Paul S Price
May 28, 2019·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Errol M Thomson
Nov 14, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Kathleen Hibbert, Nicolle S Tulve
Oct 5, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Leah Zilversmit PaoPierre Buekens
May 13, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Timothy M BarzykJonathan Essoka
Dec 31, 2016·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Hongtai Huang, Timothy M Barzyk
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Devon C Payne-SturgesHelen Mittmann

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