Incorrect sleeping position and eye rubbing in patients with unilateral or highly asymmetric keratoconus: a case-control study.

Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Für Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
Adrien MazharianDamien Gatinel

Abstract

To evaluate eye rubbing and sleeping position in patients with Unilateral or Highly Asymmetric Keratoconus (UHAKC). Case-control study of consecutive UHAKC patients diagnosed at the Rothschild Foundation. Controls were age- and sex-matched, randomly selected refractive surgery clinic patients. Patients self-administered questionnaires regarding their family history of keratoconus, eye rubbing, and sleeping habits. All the eyes underwent a comprehensive ocular examination. Logistic regression was used to analyze univariate and multivariate data to identify risk factors for keratoconus. Thirty-three UHAKC patients and 64 controls were included. Univariate analyses showed that daytime eye rubbing [OR = 172.78], in the morning [OR = 24.3], or in eyes with the steepest keratometry [OR = 21.7] were significantly different between groups. Allergy [OR = 2.94], red eyes in the morning [OR = 6.36], and sleeping on stomach/sides [OR = 14.31] or on the same side as the steepest keratometry [OR = 94.72] were also significantly different. The multivariate model also showed statistical significance for most factors including daytime eye rubbing [OR = 134.96], in the morning [OR = 24.86], in the steepest eye [OR = 27.56], and sleeping on stoma...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 24, 2021·Ophthalmic Epidemiology·Shahira MahmoudIslam Ahmed
Apr 27, 2021·Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery·Theo Seiler
Apr 27, 2021·Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery·Damien Gatinel
May 10, 2021·Current Opinion in Ophthalmology·Otávio de Azevedo MagalhãesDamien Gatinel
Aug 24, 2021·Eye & Contact Lens·Gen NakaoKohji Nishida
Jul 17, 2021·Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Denise Wajnsztajn, Abraham Solomon
Jan 21, 2022·Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology·Ishith SethMark Daniell

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