Increases in Use and Activity Due to Urban Renewal: Effect of a Natural Experiment

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Henriette Bondo AndersenJasper Schipperijn

Abstract

Urban green space and other recreational facilities are associated with physical activity. For adolescents living in multistory housing, public outdoor spaces that support physical activity may play an important role in activity promotion strategies. However, stronger evidence for a relation between the built environment and adolescent physical activity is scarce. A natural experiment with a pre-experimental design was used with data collected in 2010 and 2012 before and after an urban renewal. Data were analyzed in 2016. Adolescents aged 11-16 years spending a minimum of 10 minutes daily within a 400-m buffer of the renewal district were included in the analyses, resulting in 354 adolescents at baseline and 319 post-renewal. A multicomponent urban renewal project of approximately 35 million Euros in a disadvantaged neighborhood in the capital of Denmark occurred between 2010 and 2012. The main outcomes were changes in time spent and physical activity within the area among adolescents, measured by accelerometry (ActiGraph GT3X) and GPS devices (Qstarz BT-Q1000XT). Time spent in the area was greater in 2012 than 2010 with an additional 24.6 minutes per day (p=0.017). Of this time, 7.8 minutes were spent in light and 4.5 minutes ...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 25, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Eve BurrowsDermot Geraghty
Oct 19, 2017·Frontiers in Public Health·Andrew E SpringerMaria Teresa Varela Arévalo
Nov 29, 2020·Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine·Antonina TcymbalAnne K Reimers
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Vincenza GianfrediCarlo Signorelli
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Juliana MeloMaria Paula Santos
Nov 14, 2021·Public Health Nursing·Rachel LyonsKaren Jakub

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