Individual diet modeling translates nutrient recommendations into realistic and individual-specific food choices

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Matthieu MaillotNicole Darmon

Abstract

Nutrient-based recommendations are defined for populations, but the dietary choices needed to fulfill them at the individual level deserve further exploration. The objective was to describe the dietary changes needed to achieve nutritional recommendations for each individual of a population. An individual diet model was specifically developed for each adult participating in the French national INCA (Enquête Individuelle et Nationale sur les Consommations Alimentaires) dietary survey (n = 1171). Starting from each individual weekly food intake (observed diets), an isocaloric modeled diet was designed by linear programming to simultaneously meet the French nutrient recommendations for 32 nutrients while deviating the least from the observed food intake. Modeled diets were paired with observed diets for statistical comparison. A new nutritionally adequate diet was obtained for each individual. In half the modeled diets, <5 of the foods usually consumed were replaced. The amount of foods selected in the modeled diets varied from individual to individual, and this variability followed that found in observed diets. Fruit, vegetables, grains, legumes, dried fruit, unsalted nuts, fresh dairy products, and fish were increased in modeled...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 15, 2010·The British Journal of Nutrition·Matthieu MaillotNicole Darmon
May 23, 2013·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·E ClerfeuilleN Rolf-Pedersen
Jul 19, 2014·Meat Science·Shalene H McNeill
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Feb 7, 2018·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Florent VieuxNicole Darmon
Sep 1, 2018·The British Journal of Nutrition·Maria PerssonMaarten J Nauta
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Jul 3, 2019·Public Health Nutrition·Elizabeth BrinkMarga Ocké
Mar 1, 2018·The Journal of Nutrition·Maria PerssonMaarten J Nauta
Apr 18, 2020·Public Health Nutrition·Argyris KanellopoulosPieter Van't Veer
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Feb 6, 2019·Food Research International·Sara M PiresMaarten J Nauta

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