Individual differences in negative affect repair

Emotion
Scott H HemenoverChristopher P Barlett

Abstract

The extant literature implicates affect repair ability as one source of individual differences in negative affect. Emerging from this literature are three regulatory traits that should predict repair ability (negative mood regulation expectancies, monitoring, labeling), yet no experimental examination of this possibility exists. Two studies explored this issue. Participants (Ns=305, 146) watched negative affect-inducing videos and completed a repair or control writing task, before and after which they reported their affect. Results revealed wide individual differences in repair ability. Specifically, participants with high expectancies of repair success and those who attend to and understand their affect experienced the largest decreases in negative affect and largest increases in positive affect following the repair tasks. These findings advance understanding of individual differences in affect regulation and have implications for future research.

Citations

Jan 3, 2013·Scandinavian Journal of Psychology·José M SalgueroPablo Fernández-Berrocal
Oct 31, 2014·International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie·Salvatore J CatanzaroSherry Brendalen
Nov 25, 1998·Biophysical Journal·J B Massey, H J Pownall
Nov 19, 2017·Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings·Eva M DohertySusan McPherson
Jun 1, 2011·Motivation and Emotion·Adam A AugustineTirza E Shulman
Sep 12, 2018·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·D M Lydon-StaleyG M Fosco
May 14, 2017·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Claudia Lugo-CandelasJennifer M McDermott

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