Indoor air pollution (IAP) and pre-existing morbidities among under-5 children in India: are risk factors of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)?

Environmental Pollution
Jay Saha, Pradip Chouhan

Abstract

Globally, the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak is linked with air pollution of both indoor and outdoor environments and co-morbidities conditions of human beings. To find out the risk factor zones associated with Coronavirus disease among under-five children using pre-existing morbidity conditions and indoor air pollution (IAP) environmental factors and also with current fatality and recovery rate of COVID-19 disease in India. Data was utilized from the 4th round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), 2015-16, and from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) on 18th May 2020. Mean, standard deviation, and Z-score statistical methods have been employed to find out the risk factor zones i.e. to execute the objective. Findings of this study are, the states and UTs which have more likely to very higher to higher risk factors or zones of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are Mizoram (1.4), Meghalaya (1.27), Uttarakhand (0.92), West Bengal (0.73), Uttar Pradesh (0.66), Jammu and Kashmir (0.44), Odisha (0.33), Madhya Pradesh (0.21), Jharkhand (0.20), Bihar (0.19), Maharashtra (0.16 risk score), compared to UTs like Assam (-0.12), Rajasthan (-0.13), Goa (-0.14), Manipur (-0.17), Chandigarh (-0.19), Haryana (-0.22), ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 27, 2020·Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management·Khalid MehmoodMuhammad Mohsin Abrar
Sep 10, 2020·Environmental Health Perspectives·Paul J Villeneuve, Mark S Goldberg
Oct 6, 2020·Medical Hypotheses·Sarah A Deek
Dec 1, 2020·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Jay Saha, Pradip Chouhan
Mar 2, 2021·GeoJournal·Biplab BiswasKamonasish Mistry
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