Induced sadness increases persistence in a simulated slot machine task among recreational gamblers

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
Gaëtan DevosJoël Billieux

Abstract

Gambling may constitute a strategy for coping with depressive mood, but a direct influence of depressive mood on gambling behaviors has never been tested via realistic experimental designs in gamblers. The current study tested whether experimentally induced sadness increases persistence on a simulated slot machine task using real monetary reinforcement in recreational gamblers. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to an experimental (sadness induction) or control (no emotional induction) condition, and then performed a slot machine task consisting of a mandatory phase followed by a persistence phase. Potential confounding variables (problem gambling symptoms, impulsivity traits, gambling cognitions) were measured to ensure that the experimental and control groups were comparable. The study showed that participants in the sadness condition displayed greater gambling persistence than control participants (p = .011). These data support the causal role of negative affect in decisions to gamble and persistence, which bears important theoretical and clinical implications. (PsycINFO Database Record

Citations

Feb 13, 2019·Journal of Gambling Studies·Guyonne RogierPatrizia Velotti
Oct 19, 2019·Scandinavian Journal of Psychology·Guyonne RogierPatrizia Velotti
Sep 10, 2020·Addictive Behaviors·Yin WuLuke Clark
Dec 18, 2019·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·José C PeralesJoël Billieux
Jul 4, 2021·Journal of Gambling Studies·Tudor-Daniel Huțul, Adina Karner-Huțuleac

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