Induction of Systemic Resistance against Insect Herbivores in Plants by Beneficial Soil Microbes

Frontiers in Plant Science
Md Harun-Or Rashid, Young R Chung

Abstract

Soil microorganisms with growth-promoting activities in plants, including rhizobacteria and rhizofungi, can improve plant health in a variety of different ways. These beneficial microbes may confer broad-spectrum resistance to insect herbivores. Here, we provide evidence that beneficial microbes modulate plant defenses against insect herbivores. Beneficial soil microorganisms can regulate hormone signaling including the jasmonic acid, ethylene and salicylic acid pathways, thereby leading to gene expression, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, plant defensive proteins and different enzymes and volatile compounds, that may induce defenses against leaf-chewing as well as phloem-feeding insects. In this review, we discuss how beneficial microbes trigger induced systemic resistance against insects by promoting plant growth and highlight changes in plant molecular mechanisms and biochemical profiles.

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Citations

Apr 8, 2020·Bulletin of Entomological Research·H Khoshfarman-BorjiM Bozorg-Amirkalaee
Mar 10, 2020·FEMS Microbiology Ecology·Garima Sharma, Vartika Mathur
Jun 25, 2020·Journal of Chemical Ecology·Lorena Del Rosario CappellariErika Banchio
Aug 28, 2020·Frontiers in Plant Science·Mia M HowardAndré Kessler
Apr 30, 2019·Indian Journal of Microbiology·Twinkle Chaudhary, Pratyoosh Shukla
Dec 12, 2020·Frontiers in Plant Science·Jelena Pršić, Marc Ongena
Apr 25, 2021·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Tobias B LöserMonika Maurhofer

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