Infant feeding patterns in the Finnish type I diabetes prediction and prevention nutrition study cohort

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
M ErkkolaS M Virtanen

Abstract

To investigate infant feeding patterns during the first 2 y and their relation to sociodemographic factors. A population-based cohort study. Oulu and Tampere University Hospital district areas 1996-1999, Finland. All newborn infants (n=675) with increased genetic risk for type I diabetes were invited to the study in 1996-1997. Of these, 429 (64%) completed the dietary follow-up form by the time they reached 2 y of age. The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding (BF) was 1.8 months (range 0-6 months) and that of total BF 7.0 months (0.3-25 months). Among the infants 20% were exclusively breastfed at least 4 months (recommendation 4-6 months). Infants were introduced to infant formula at the median age of 1.8 months (range 0-25 months) and other supplementary foods at the median age of 3.5 months (1-6 months). Infant's ponderal index at birth was inversely associated with the duration of total BF. The age of introduction of supplementary foods correlated positively with the duration of total BF. Longer parental education and increased maternal age were associated with a longer duration of BF and older age at introduction of supplementary foods. Infant formula and other supplementary foods were added earlier to the diet of the...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 3, 2009·The British Journal of Nutrition·Marja-Leena OvaskainenSuvi M Virtanen
Jun 18, 2011·The British Journal of Nutrition·Maijaliisa ErkkolaSuvi M Virtanen
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