Infection with haemoplasma species in 22 cats with anaemia

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
Christiane WeingartBarbara Kohn

Abstract

Information regarding the clinical course of natural infection with feline haemotropic mycoplasmas (haemoplasmas) is limited. The objective of the study was to describe the clinical findings and course of disease in naturally infected cats with haemoplasmosis and anaemia. A retrospective analysis was performed on patient data from cats presenting with anaemia and haemoplasma infection regarding signalment, clinical signs, laboratory data and course of infection. The diagnosis was confirmed by conventional haemoplasma PCR analysis. Haemoplasma infection was found in 22 anaemic (haematocrit 5-25% [median 17%]; reference interval 30-44%) cats ('Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum', n = 12; Mycoplasma haemofelis, n = 3; 'Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis', n = 2; species not determined, n = 4; coinfection with all three species, n = 1) between 2005 and 2014. Thirteen of the cats had concurrent diseases. All cats underwent antibiotic treatment; 15 cats received blood products. Six cats were euthanased within 11 weeks owing to concurrent disease, persistent severe anaemia or financial constraints. Ten cats underwent follow-up for a period of 14-199 weeks (median 26 weeks). Haemoplasma PCR was negative in 5/7 cases after 3-23 weeks. PCR...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 12, 2018·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·W Shane Sills, Elizabeth W Howerth
Aug 26, 2017·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Maria Luisa MarenzoniMaria Teresa Antognoni
Feb 27, 2018·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Séverine TaskerKarin Möstl
Feb 27, 2019·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Oliver A GardenBalazs Szladovits
Jan 10, 2020·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Michael R LappinXavier Roura
Apr 9, 2020·Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·Marta MifsudRóbert Farkas
Nov 28, 2017·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Saverio PaltrinieriValentina Menaballi
Sep 15, 2017·Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere·Michèle Bergmann, Katrin Hartmann
Feb 17, 2017·BMC Veterinary Research·Michèle BergmannKatrin Hartmann
Jun 27, 2019·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Sarah Winzelberg Olson, Ann E Hohenhaus
Dec 12, 2020·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·I Mesa-SanchezA J F de Matos

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
ELISA
electron microscopy

Software Mentioned

Excel

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