Infectious disease testing of UK-bound refugees: a population-based, cross-sectional study.

BMC Medicine
Alison F CrawshawDominik Zenner

Abstract

The UK, like a number of other countries, has a refugee resettlement programme. External factors, such as higher prevalence of infectious diseases in the country of origin and circumstances of travel, are likely to increase the infectious disease risk of refugees, but published data is scarce. The International Organization for Migration carries out and collates data on standardised pre-entry health assessments (HA), including testing for infectious diseases, on all UK refugee applicants as part of the resettlement programme. From this data, we report the yield of selected infectious diseases (tuberculosis (TB), HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and hepatitis C) and key risk factors with the aim of informing public health policy. We examined a large cohort of refugees (n = 18,418) who underwent a comprehensive pre-entry HA between March 2013 and August 2017. We calculated yields of infectious diseases stratified by nationality and compared these with published (mostly WHO) estimates. We assessed factors associated with case positivity in univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis. The number of refugees included in the analysis varied by disease (range 8506-9759). Overall yields were notably high for hepatitis B (188 c...Continue Reading

References

Jun 6, 2009·The New England Journal of Medicine·Yecai LiuSusan A Maloney
Aug 31, 2012·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Manish PareekAjit Lalvani
Apr 2, 2013·Lancet·Bernd RechelMartin McKee
Dec 5, 2013·Euro Surveillance : Bulletin Européen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin·P AyU Dilmen
Aug 3, 2014·Journal of Hepatology·Erin GowerHomie Razavi
Mar 19, 2016·Euro Surveillance : Bulletin Européen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin·Frank P MockenhauptPatricia Schlagenhauf
May 22, 2016·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Sharif A IsmailFouad M Fouad
Oct 31, 2016·International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health·Volker MeierSimone Scheithauer
Apr 14, 2017·The Lancet. Gastroenterology & Hepatology·UNKNOWN Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Feb 7, 2019·Journal of Travel Medicine·Christina Greenaway, Francesco Castelli
Nov 27, 2018·BMC Medicine·Ibrahim Abubakar, Alimuddin Zumla
Jul 31, 2021·The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific·James M TrauerMargaret E Hellard

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

SQL Server
Migrant Management Operational System Application ( MiMOSA )
Stata

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Cell Migration

Cell migration is involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes such as embryonic development, cancer metastasis, blood vessel formation and remoulding, tissue regeneration, immune surveillance and inflammation. Here is the latest research.