Inferring species interactions through joint mark-recapture analysis

Ecology
Charles B YackulicMaria Dzul

Abstract

Introduced species are frequently implicated in declines of native species. In many cases, however, evidence linking introduced species to native declines is weak. Failure to make strong inferences regarding the role of introduced species can hamper attempts to predict population viability and delay effective management responses. For many species, mark-recapture analysis is the more rigorous form of demographic analysis. However, to our knowledge, there are no mark-recapture models that allow for joint modeling of interacting species. Here, we introduce a two-species mark-recapture population model in which the vital rates (and capture probabilities) of one species are allowed to vary in response to the abundance of the other species. We use a simulation study to explore bias and choose an approach to model selection. We then use the model to investigate species interactions between endangered humpback chub (Gila cypha) and introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Colorado River between 2009 and 2016. In particular, we test hypotheses about how two environmental factors (turbidity and temperature), intraspecific density dependence, and rainbow trout abundance are related to survival, growth, and capture of juvenil...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 1, 2020·Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America·Charles B YackulicJanice A Reid
Dec 19, 2020·Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America·Kimberly L DibbleJohn C Schmidt

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