Influence of cigarette smoking on pemphigus - a systematic review and pooled analysis of the literature

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
O LaiM Kasperkiewicz

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence suggests that smoking cigarettes may be beneficial in pemphigus, but no systematic evaluation exists to corroborate this assumption. Therefore, a systematic literature review with pooled data analysis of the smoking status in patients with pemphigus was conducted. Electronic searches using PubMed from inception to November 2017 identified 13 reports meeting predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most were case-control studies partly reporting that pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus occurred less frequently in current and former smokers. Studies also indicated that duration of smoking and number of cigarettes smoked were lower in patients with pemphigus than controls and that remission may be achieved sooner in those who smoke. However, although a generally low prevalence of smoking was demonstrated in patients with pemphigus, which was lower than in controls by pooled analysis, some investigations found no difference regarding the smoking status compared with non-pemphigus subjects. One study demonstrated more severe mucosal involvement in non-smoking patients with pemphigus, whereas another observed no difference in the rate of cutaneous or mucosal lesions between smokers and non-smokers with pe...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 29, 2018·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·K KridinA D Cohen
Jan 19, 2019·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·J Ring
May 24, 2019·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·Y B LeeY G Park
Aug 1, 2019·Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia·Adriana Maria PorroMilvia Maria Simões E Silva Enokihara
Apr 12, 2020·Scientific Reports·Young Bok LeeYong Gyu Park
Sep 10, 2019·Lancet·Enno SchmidtPascal Joly
Jan 1, 2019·Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia·Adriana Maria PorroSilva Enokihara
Apr 11, 2021·Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry·Christopher P HopperJakob Wollborn
May 16, 2021·Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology·John A BaronStephen Safe

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