Influence of cooling on mesenteric vascular reactivity

European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery : Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
S AllenM Yacoub

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary bypass has been shown to cause hypoperfusion of certain vascular beds leading to multiple system organ failure. It has been reported that the gut may be an important trigger. The underlying mechanism is not fully known, but vascular changes, particularly those due to cooling, could play a role. We examined the effect of cooling (28 degrees C) and subsequent rewarming (37 degrees C) on the vascular reactivity of the rabbit mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta to a range of vasoactive substances using an in vitro organ bath apparatus. Cumulative concentration-responses of the agonists (noradrenaline, histamine, dopamine and potassium chloride) were examined at 37 degrees C, then repeated at 28 degrees C and then subsequently repeated after rewarming to 37 degrees C. All agonists were capable of inducing a constrictor response on the mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta. The results represent means +/- SEM. There was an increase in potency of noradrenaline at the lower temperature [from 5.6 +/- 0.1 (37 degrees C) to 6.0 +/- 0.1 (28 degrees C); Bonferroni-corrected P < 0.05; n = 10], which returned to normal [5.6 +/- 0.1 (37 degrees C)] following rewarming in the mesenteric artery. In contrast, there was a decreas...Continue Reading

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