Influence of different types of progressive idiopathic scoliosis on static and dynamic postural control

Spine
G C GauchardP P Perrin

Abstract

Balance control assessment of static and dynamic conditions was performed to study the effects of progressive idiopathic scoliosis on postural control in 102 adolescents. To determine how the type and location of idiopathic scoliosis may affect global balance control. Idiopathic scoliosis may impair postural control components, but the repercussions for global balance are relatively mild. The following four different types of idiopathic scoliosis were compared: thoracic (n = 36), thoracolumbar (n = 22), lumbar (n = 23), and double major (n = 21) curves. Center of foot pressure displacements and electromyographic responses were recorded using static and dynamic posturographic tests (single and fast upward tilt, slow sinusoidal oscillations). The major criteria of postural control were better in the double major group for all the tests. In the static test, the patients with high major curves performed better than those with low major curves. In the fast dynamic test, similar latency values were observed in all the groups. In the slow dynamic test, better results were observed for the patients with low major curves. These data demonstrate that idiopathic scoliosis indeed alters balance control, with different hierarchies, from the...Continue Reading

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Mar 7, 2007·European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·Daniel H K ChowAndrew D Holmes
Jun 15, 2007·European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·Georges DalleauPaul Allard
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