Influence of glottal closure on the phonatory process in ex vivo porcine larynges

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Veronika BirkAnne Schützenberger

Abstract

Many cases of disturbed voice signals can be attributed to incomplete glottal closure, vocal fold oscillation asymmetries, and aperiodicity. Often these phenomena occur simultaneously and interact with each other, making a systematic, isolated investigation challenging. Therefore, ex vivo porcine experiments were performed which enable direct control of glottal configurations. Different pre-phonatory glottal gap sizes, adduction levels, and flow rates were adjusted. The resulting glottal closure types were identified in a post-processing step. Finally, the acoustic quality, aerodynamic parameters, and the characteristics of vocal fold oscillation were analyzed in reference to the glottal closure types. Results show that complete glottal closure stabilizes the phonation process indicated through a reduced left-right phase asymmetry, increased amplitude and time periodicity, and an increase in the acoustic quality. Although asymmetry and periodicity parameter variation covers only a small range of absolute values, these small variations have a remarkable influence on the acoustic quality. Due to the fact that these parameters cannot be influenced directly, the authors suggest that the (surgical) reduction of the glottal gap seems...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 5, 2018·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Michael DöllingerAnne Schützenberger
Apr 6, 2019·BioMed Research International·Michael DöllingerMarkus Gugatschka
Jun 4, 2020·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Stefan KniesburgesStefan Becker
Nov 25, 2020·Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery = Le Journal D'oto-rhino-laryngologie Et De Chirurgie Cervico-faciale·Matthias EchternachMarie-Anne Kainz
Mar 27, 2021·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Marion SemmlerMichael Döllinger
Mar 26, 2021·Frontiers in Physiology·Sebastian FalkMichael Döllinger
May 18, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Andreas M KistMichael Döllinger
Nov 7, 2019·Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation·Jéssica Marques Benevenuti BernardiEduardo Magalhães da Silva

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