Influence of Neighborhood Size and Cross-Correlation Peak-Fitting Method on Location Accuracy

Sensors
María-Baralida TomásDavid Mas

Abstract

A known technique to obtain subpixel resolution by using object tracking through cross-correlation consists of interpolating the obtained correlation function and then refining peak location. Although the technique provides accurate results, peak location is usually biased toward the closest integer coordinate. This effect is known as the peak-locking error and it strongly limits this calculation technique's experimental accuracy. This error may differ depending on the scene and algorithm used to fit and interpolate the correlation peak, but in general, it may be attributed to a sampling problem and the presence of aliasing. Many studies in the literature analyze this effect in the Fourier domain. Here, we propose an alternative analysis on the spatial domain. According to our interpretation, the peak-locking error may be produced by a non-symmetrical sample distribution, thus provoking a bias in the result. According to this, the peak interpolant function, the size of the local domain and low-pass filters play a relevant role in diminishing the error. Our study explores these effects on different samples taken from the DIC Challenge database, and the results show that, in general, peak fitting with a Gaussian function on a rel...Continue Reading

References

May 1, 1997·Applied Optics·M Sjödahl
Nov 1, 1994·Applied Optics·M Sjödahl, L R Benckert
Sep 26, 2015·Applied Optics·Xiujun LeiChang'an Zhu
Jul 15, 2016·Applied Optics·David MasJulian Espinosa
Sep 9, 2017·Journal of Colloid and Interface Science·S R VoraA W K Ma
Oct 13, 2017·Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials·Juan A PeñaEstefanía Peña

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