Injection Practices and Sexual Behaviors Among Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection Who Inject Drugs - United States, 2015-2017

MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Sharoda DasguptaR Luke Shouse

Abstract

During 2016, 6% of persons in the United States who received a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection had their HIV infection attributed to injection drug use (1). Injection practices and sexual behaviors among HIV-positive persons who inject drugs, such as injection equipment sharing and condomless sex, can increase HIV transmission risk; nationally representative estimates of the prevalences of these behaviors are lacking. The Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) is an annual, cross-sectional survey that reports nationally representative estimates of clinical and behavioral characteristics among U.S. adults with diagnosed HIV (2). CDC used MMP data to assess high-risk injection practices and sexual behaviors among HIV-positive persons who injected drugs during the preceding 12 months and compared their HIV transmission risk behaviors with those of HIV-positive persons who did not inject drugs. During 2015-2017, approximately 10% (weighted percentage estimate) of HIV-positive persons who injected drugs engaged in distributive injection equipment sharing (giving used equipment to another person for use); nonsterile syringe acquisition and unsafe disposal methods were common. Overall, among HIV-positive persons wh...Continue Reading

References

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Jul 20, 2011·The New England Journal of Medicine·Myron S CohenUNKNOWN HPTN 052 Study Team

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Citations

Oct 5, 2019·Neuropathology : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology·Divya AggarwalManoj Goyal
Sep 3, 2020·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·Wayne D JohnsonTheresa Ann Sipe
Sep 3, 2020·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·Emanuel KrebsUNKNOWN Localized HIV Modeling Study Group
Sep 3, 2020·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·Nicole S ChavisLaura W Cheever
Jan 16, 2021·AIDS and Behavior·Cecile M DenisDwight L Evans
Jun 18, 2021·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Tyler S BartholomewHansel E Tookes
Aug 5, 2021·The International Journal on Drug Policy·Jesse L YedinakBrandon D L Marshall

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