Injuries to the Collateral Ligaments of the Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints: Sonographic Appearance

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Ferdinando DraghiStefano Bianchi

Abstract

Injuries to the collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and interphalangeal (IP) joints are commonly encountered in both athletes and nonathletes. They require prompt evaluation to ensure proper management and prevent loss of joint motion and permanent disability. Imaging is often required to confirm the diagnosis and assess injury severity. This review article aims to provide physicians with guidelines for sonographic assessment of the collateral ligaments of the MCP and IP and related injuries. Sonographic features of ligament injuries ranging from sprains and partial-thickness tears to full-thickness tears are described. Specific lesions of the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb MCP joint, such as gamekeeper's thumb, skier's thumb, and Stener lesions, are also included. In conclusion, sonography is effective in evaluating the collateral ligaments of the MCP and IP joints and related injuries and represents a valuable tool for diagnosis.

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Citations

May 21, 2019·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Stefano BianchiFerdinando Draghi
Nov 1, 2018·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Stefano Bianchi, Marco Becciolini
Mar 5, 2020·Journal of Ultrasound·Guido RobottiMaria Grazia Canepa
May 6, 2021·Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR·Gero Meyer Zu ReckendorfRouzaud Jean-Claude
May 12, 2021·Clinical Imaging·Bruno Cerretti CarneiroMarcelo Astolfi Caetano Nico
Aug 11, 2021·Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology·Alain G BlumStefano Bianchi
Aug 28, 2021·Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology·Alain G BlumStefano Bianchi

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