Intensive care nurse-family engagement from a global perspective: A qualitative multi-site exploration.

Intensive & Critical Care Nursing : the Official Journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses
Rahel NaefSandra Eggenberger

Abstract

Critical illness is distressing for families, and often results in negative effects on family health that influence a family's ability to support their critically ill family member. Although recent attention has been directed at improving care and outcomes for families of critically ill patients, the manner in which nurses engage with families is not fully understood. To describe nurses' perceptions and practices of family engagement in adult intensive care units from a global perspective. A qualitative-descriptive multi-site design using content analysis. The study was conducted in 26 intensive care units of 12 urban, metropolitan, academic medical centers in ten countries, spanning five continents. A total of 65 registered nurses (77% women, age of M = 39.5, SD = 11.4 years) participated. Most held intensive care certification (72%) and had worked on average 10 (SD = 9.6) years in the ICU. Semi-structured, individual interviews (M = 38.4 min, SD = 12.0) were held with ICU nurses at the hospital (94%) or their home using an interview guide. Qualitative interview data were analysed using inductive content analysis. We found that nurse-family engagement was an ebb and flow of relational power that needed to be carefully negotiat...Continue Reading

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