Interaction of water temperature and challenge model on xenoma development rates for Loma salmonae (Microspora) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)

Journal of Fish Diseases
J A BeckerI R Dohoo

Abstract

This study evaluated the regulatory effects of water temperature on the development of branchial xenomas caused by Loma salmonae using a high-dose per os-challenge model compared with a low-dose cohabitation-challenge model. Approximately 275 juvenile rainbow trout (RBT), Oncorhynchus mykiss, were randomly distributed to six tanks with two tanks each maintained at 11, 15 and 19 degrees C. Fish in one tank from each temperature setting were exposed per os to macerated L. salmonae-infected gill material and fish in the other tank from each temperature setting were exposed to L. salmonae using the cohabitation-challenge model. Fish were monitored for the development of branchial xenomas beginning at day 21 post-exposure. Survival analyses were used to evaluate the effect of water temperature and challenge model on the number of days until the first visible branchial xenoma was detected. The survivor curves for the per os-challenge model revealed that there was at least one significant difference, whereas the cohabitation challenge did not reveal any significant differences amongst the temperature settings. The proportional hazards model revealed a significant interaction between the challenge model used and water temperature. This...Continue Reading

References

Aug 29, 1998·Diseases of Aquatic Organisms·R W ShawM L Adamson
Mar 22, 2001·Preventive Veterinary Medicine·M P GeorgiadisR P Hedrick
Jul 9, 2002·The Journal of Parasitology·María J RedondoPilar Alvarez-Pellitero
Mar 11, 2004·Journal of Fish Diseases·J A Becker, D J Speare

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Aug 19, 2007·Animal Health Research Reviews·Joy A Becker, David J Speare

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.