Interactions between Cocaine and the Putative Allosteric Dopamine Transporter Ligand SRI-31142
Abstract
Drugs that inhibit the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) include both therapeutic agents and abused drugs. Recent studies identified a novel series of putative allosteric DAT inhibitors, but the in vivo effects of these compounds are unknown. This study examined the abuse-related behavioral and neurochemical effects produced in rats by SRI-31142 [2-(7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)-N-(2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)quinazolin-4-amine], one compound from this series. In behavioral studies, intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) was used to compare the effects produced by SRI-31142, the abused and nonselective DAT inhibitor cocaine, and the selective DAT inhibitor GBR-12935 [1-[2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine]. In neurochemical studies, in vivo microdialysis was used to compare the effects of SRI-31142 and cocaine on levels of DA and serotonin in nucleus accumbens (NAc). The effects of SRI-31142 in combination with cocaine were also examined in both procedures. In contrast to cocaine and GBR-12935, SRI-31142 failed to produce abuse-related increases in ICSS or NAc DA; instead, SRI-31142 only decreased ICSS and NAc DA at a dose that was also sufficient to block cocaine-induced increases in ICSS and NAc DA. Ph...Continue Reading
References
Serotonergic attenuation of the reinforcing and neurochemical effects of cocaine in squirrel monkeys
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