International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force consensus proposal: medical treatment of canine epilepsy in Europe

BMC Veterinary Research
Sofie F M BhattiH A Volk

Abstract

In Europe, the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) licensed for dogs has grown considerably over the last years. Nevertheless, the same questions remain, which include, 1) when to start treatment, 2) which drug is best used initially, 3) which adjunctive AED can be advised if treatment with the initial drug is unsatisfactory, and 4) when treatment changes should be considered. In this consensus proposal, an overview is given on the aim of AED treatment, when to start long-term treatment in canine epilepsy and which veterinary AEDs are currently in use for dogs. The consensus proposal for drug treatment protocols, 1) is based on current published evidence-based literature, 2) considers the current legal framework of the cascade regulation for the prescription of veterinary drugs in Europe, and 3) reflects the authors' experience. With this paper it is aimed to provide a consensus for the management of canine idiopathic epilepsy. Furthermore, for the management of structural epilepsy AEDs are inevitable in addition to treating the underlying cause, if possible.

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Citations

Feb 24, 2016·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·M PodellS R Platt
Apr 17, 2016·The Veterinary Record·Holger A Volk
Jun 25, 2016·The Veterinary Record·Chris Rundfeldt
Jul 19, 2018·Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics·Koya FukunagaKensuke Orito
Sep 15, 2018·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Alexander ErlenDan G O'Neill
Mar 4, 2018·BMC Veterinary Research·Marios CharalambousHolger A Volk
Mar 15, 2019·Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·Tessa MelandGareth J Buckley
Jan 29, 2020·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Adriana KaczmarskaRodrigo Gutierrez-Quintana
Apr 16, 2020·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Benjamin A BerkHolger A Volk
Sep 26, 2020·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Dan Gerard O'NeillHolger A Volk
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Apr 23, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Johannes Roland ErathAndrea Tipold
Jun 14, 2017·BMC Veterinary Research·Odilo EngelAndrea Tipold
Oct 6, 2018·Nature Reviews. Neurology·Orrin DevinskyBarbara Natterson-Horowitz
Jul 31, 2020·The Veterinary Record·Koen Maurits SantifortPaul Mandigers
May 11, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yang CaoHao Wu
Jun 19, 2019·BMC Neuroscience·Draginja KosticAndrea Tipold
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Dec 1, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Helga DemenyLaurent Ognean
May 8, 2021·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Gareth Michael Couper JonesRowena Mary Anne Packer
Nov 16, 2021·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Shinichi KanazonoAkira Hiramoto

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Sedation
blood collection

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