Interplay of adaptive capabilities of Halomonas sp. AAD12 under salt stress

Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
Selim CeylanDilek Kazan

Abstract

In the present study, osmoadaptive mechanism of Halomonas sp. AAD12 was studied through analysis of changes in its proteome maps and osmolyte accumulation strategy to understand how this euryhaline microorganism masters osmotic stress of saline environments. Under salt stress, there were significant variations in the expression of proteins involved in osmoregulation, stress response, energy generation and transport. This was accompanied by an increase in proline and hydroxyectoine but a decrease in ectoine accumulation. The major osmolyte at high salinity was proline. Unexpectedly the size of the total ectoines' pool was smaller at elevated salinity. Experimental findings were then integrated with a metabolic model to get insight into carbon trafficking during osmoadaptation. Simulations predicted that the total flux through energy generating pathways, namely gluconeogenesis and the pentose phosphate pathway, was significantly lower and carbon source that entered the system as citrate was mainly diverted to osmolyte synthesis at high salinity. Overall these results suggested that the moderately halophilic Halomonas sp. AAD12 pursued a different osmoregulatory strategy than the two well known moderate halophiles, Chromohalobacte...Continue Reading

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Sep 30, 2020·Critical Reviews in Microbiology·Satish KumarYogesh Shouche
May 17, 2017·Microorganisms·Annarita PoliBarbara Nicolaus
Dec 5, 2017·Life Sciences in Space Research·Lisa M SteinbergChristopher H House

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