PMID: 11913754Mar 27, 2002Paper

Interrupting recognition memory: tests of a criterion-change account of the revelation effect

Memory & Cognition
William E Hockley, Marty W Niewiadomski

Abstract

The revelation effect is evidenced by an increase in positive recognition responses when the test probe is immediately preceded by an unrelated problem-solving task. As an alternative to familiarity-based explanations of this effect (Hicks & Marsh, 1998; Westerman & Greene, 1998), Niewiadomski and Hockley (2001) proposed a decision-based account in which it is assumed that the problem-solving task displaces the study list context in working memory, leading subjects to adopt a more liberal recognition criterion. In the present study, we show that the revelation effect is seen when the stimulus materials are pure lists of very rare words or nonwords. In contrast, for mixed lists of common words and very rare words or nonwords, the revelation effect is found for common words but disappears for very rare words and nonwords. We argue that, in mixed lists, the liberal decision bias following the revelation task and the criterion changes between common words and very rare words and nonwords serve to offset each other.

References

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Mar 27, 2002·Memory & Cognition·M W Niewiadomski, W E Hockley
Aug 30, 2002·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·R L Greene

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Citations

Jan 23, 2009·Psychological Review·Aaron S BenjaminSerena Wee
Dec 21, 2011·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·John R Vokey, William E Hockley
Jan 31, 2008·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Jennifer C Major, Wuliam E Hockley
May 12, 2006·Memory & Cognition·Murray Singer, John T Wixted
Jul 25, 2007·Memory & Cognition·Michael F Verde, Caren M Rotello
Aug 3, 2004·Memory & Cognition·Daniel M BernsteinElizabeth F Loftus
Sep 21, 2004·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Michael F Verde, Caren M Rotello
Mar 1, 2005·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Nazanin Azimian-Faridani, Edward L Wilding
May 20, 2005·Memory & Cognition·Michael F Verde
Sep 12, 2009·Memory & Cognition·Murray Singer
Jun 14, 2005·Consciousness and Cognition·P Andrew LeynesRichard J Addante
Apr 17, 2015·Consciousness and Cognition·André Aßfalg, Lena Nadarevic
Sep 1, 2016·Consciousness and Cognition·Hiroshi Miura, Yuji Itoh
Dec 29, 2016·Memory & Cognition·André AßfalgDaniel M Bernstein
Sep 22, 2005·Psychological Reports·C Darren Piercey
Feb 6, 2017·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·André AßfalgWilliam Hockley
May 6, 2017·Memory & Cognition·Deanne L WestermanMarianne E Lloyd

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