Intervention effects on safety compliance and citizenship behaviors: Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Study

The Journal of Applied Psychology
Leslie B HammerLisa F Berkman

Abstract

We tested the effects of a work-family intervention on employee reports of safety compliance and organizational citizenship behaviors in 30 health care facilities using a group-randomized trial. Based on conservation of resources theory and the work-home resources model, we hypothesized that implementing a work-family intervention aimed at increasing contextual resources via supervisor support for work and family, and employee control over work time, would lead to improved personal resources and increased employee performance on the job in the form of self-reported safety compliance and organizational citizenship behaviors. Multilevel analyses used survey data from 1,524 employees at baseline and at 6-month and 12-month postintervention follow-ups. Significant intervention effects were observed for safety compliance at the 6-month, and organizational citizenship behaviors at the 12-month, follow-ups. More specifically, results demonstrate that the intervention protected against declines in employee self-reported safety compliance and organizational citizenship behaviors compared with employees in the control facilities. The hypothesized mediators of perceptions of family-supportive supervisor behaviors, control over work time, ...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 2, 2018·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·W Kent AngerMagali Blanco
Nov 1, 2018·Occupational Medicine·J VerbeekT Oksanen
Jul 13, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Michael P LeiterShiva Nourpanah
Apr 27, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Glorian SorensenGregory R Wagner

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