Interventional radiology of the thyroid gland: critical review and state of the art

Gland Surgery
Antonio BarileCarlo Masciocchi

Abstract

Thyroid nodules are a common incidental finding during a routinely ultrasound (US) exam unrelated to the thyroid gland in the healthy adult population with a prevalence of 20-76%. As treated before with surgery, in the last years new minimally invasive techniques have been developed as an alternative to surgery. The aim of this review, based on newly revised guidelines, is to provide some information regarding the basic principles, indications, materials, techniques, and results of mini-invasive procedures or treatments for thyroid nodules. We performed a narrative review including both newest and representative papers and guidelines based on the different procedures of ablation techniques developed in the last years for the diagnosis and the treatment of thyroid nodules. All examined papers referred very good results in term of volume nodule reduction, improvement in related symptoms and cosmetic problems, with a very low rate of complications and side effects for all the minimally invasive technique analyzed. Obviously, some differents between technique based on different kind of thyroid nodules and different indication were found. In conclusion, many thyroid nodules nowadays could be treated thanks to the advent of new mini-...Continue Reading

Citations

May 16, 2019·The British Journal of Radiology·Susan JawadSteven Bandula
Jan 8, 2020·Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes : Official Journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association·Joachim FeldkampDagmar Führer
Jan 16, 2021·Endocrine·Haris MuhammadJonathon O Russell
Mar 2, 2021·Frontiers in Endocrinology·Chiara OffiStefano Spiezia
Feb 23, 2021·Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology·Haris MuhammadJennifer H Kuo
Feb 14, 2021·Journal of Nuclear Medicine : Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine·Giuliano MarianiH William Strauss
Aug 24, 2021·Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·Luis-Mauricio Hurtado-López, Carlos Martínez-Duncker

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