Interventions to Promote Healthy Eating, Physical Activity and Smoking in Low-Income Groups: a Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Behavior Change Techniques and Delivery/Context

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Eleanor BullMarie Johnston

Abstract

Healthy eating, physical activity and smoking interventions for low-income groups may have small, positive effects. Identifying effective intervention components could guide intervention development. This study investigated which content and delivery components of interventions were associated with increased healthy behavior in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) for low-income adults. Data from a review showing intervention effects in 35 RCTs containing 45 interventions with 17,000 participants were analysed to assess associations with behavior change techniques (BCTs) and delivery/context components from the template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist. The associations of 46 BCTs and 14 delivery/context components with behavior change (measures of healthy eating, physical activity and smoking cessation) were examined using random effects subgroup meta-analyses. Synergistic effects of components were examined using classification and regression trees (meta-CART) analyses based on both fixed and random effects assumptions. For healthy eating, self-monitoring, delivery through personal contact, and targeting multiple behaviors were associated with increased effectiveness. Providing feedback, informat...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 10, 2019·Childhood Obesity·Tom BaranowskiJennette P Moreno
Jan 15, 2020·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Amy L NonLaura D Kubzansky
May 13, 2020·Physiotherapy Research International : the Journal for Researchers and Clinicians in Physical Therapy·Bernadine TengSandra G Brauer
Jun 17, 2020·Behavior Research Methods·Xinru LiJacqueline J Meulman
Jul 28, 2020·British Journal of Health Psychology·Diane Dixon, Marie Johnston
Jun 19, 2021·Nursing for Women's Health·Lorraine O Walker, Sookja Kang
Jun 22, 2021·International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being·Christina GilliesAnnemarie Wagemakers
Oct 6, 2021·British Journal of Health Psychology·Lisa Marie WarnerSusanne Wurm
Jan 14, 2022·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·María Sanz-RemachaAlberto Aibar Solana

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