Intimate Partner Violence Among Surgeons: We are Not Immune.

Annals of Surgery
Sharon L SteinMarie Crandall

Abstract

The incidence and risk factors for IPV are not well-studied among surgeons. We sought to fill this gap in knowledge by surveying surgeons to estimate the incidence and identify risk factors associated with IPV. An estimated 36.4% of women and 33.6% of men in the United States have experienced IPV. Risk factors include low SES, non-White ethnicity, psychiatric disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, and history of childhood abuse. Families with higher SES are not exempt from IPV, yet there is very little data examining incidence and risk factors among these populations. An anonymous online survey targeting US-based surgeons was distributed through 4 major surgical societies. Demographics, history of abuse, and related factors were assessed. Chi-square analysis and multivariable logistic regression were utilized to evaluate for potential risk factors of IPV. Eight hundred eighty-two practicing surgeons and trainees completed the survey, of whom 536 (61%) reported experiencing some form of behavior consistent with IPV. The majority of respondents were women (74.1%, P = 0.004). Emotional abuse was most common (57.3%), followed by controlling behavior (35.6%), physical abuse (13.1%), and sexual abuse (9.6%).History of mental illness, [od...Continue Reading

References

Oct 26, 1999·Journal of Women's Health & Gender-based Medicine·J P DoyleB D Fielding
Sep 11, 2010·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Adam M Messinger
Jul 4, 2012·Partner Abuse·Deborah M CapaldiHyoun K Kim
Oct 16, 2015·Journal of Women's Health·Barbara Couden HernandezMichael Kahn
Dec 7, 2017·Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P·Juan Manuel Carmona-TorresMaría Aurora Rodríguez-Borrego
Feb 28, 2019·The New England Journal of Medicine·Elizabeth Miller, Brigid McCaw

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