Intimate partner violence and mental disorders: Co-occurrence and gender differences in a large cross-sectional population based study in Spain

Journal of Affective Disorders
Isabel Ruiz-PérezIgnacio Ricci-Cabello

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental disorders (MD) are important public health problems disproportionally affecting women. We aimed to study the epidemiology of IPV victimization, MD, and co-occurring IPV-MD in Spanish men and women in terms of i) prevalence, ii) association between IPV and MD, and iii) sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with IPV, MD, and co-occurring IPV-MD. Community-based cross-sectional study with 4507 randomly selected participants. Measurement instruments (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and set of validated questions about IPV during the last 12 months) were administered by trained interviewers in participants' households. Statistical analyses included multivariate logistic regression models. The prevalence of IPV was 9.4%, of MD 22.3%, and of co-occurring MD-IPV 4.4%. MD was associated with higher odds of experiencing IPV (OR = 3.6; p < 0.05). Lack of social support, neuroticism, impulsivity, and family history of MD were associated with higher odds of IPV, MD, and co-occurring IPV-MD in men and women. Poor health status was associated with MD and with co-occurring IPV-MD in men and women. In women, not being married was associated with MD and with co-occurring...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 8, 2018·Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences·Vishal Bhavsar, Dinesh Bhugra
Jul 30, 2019·Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing·George C T MugoyaMadelyn Youngblood
Dec 18, 2021·BJPsych Open·Milan ZarchevAstrid M Kamperman

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