Intra and extra cellular fluid shifts during the inter dialytic period in conventional and daily hemodialysis patients

ASAIO Journal : a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs
Arsh K Jain, Robert M Lindsay

Abstract

Previous studies indicate that fluid loss during dialysis occurs from the leg extracellular fluid (ECF) maintaining the central blood volume (CBV). Our goal was to determine change in ECF and intracellular fluid (ICF) volumes for the segments of the body throughout the inter-dialytic period. Six conventional and five daily subjects on hemodialysis (HD) had segmental bioimpedance (SBIA) performed using the Hydra ECF/ICF Spectrum Analyzer 4200. Measurements were taken pre/postdialysis and 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours after dialysis. The conventional dialysis patients had measurements 48 hours after dialysis. There were no differences in baseline characteristics noted between the conventional and daily HD patients. For both groups, from pre to postdialysis, there was a reduction in the ECF for each of the segments (leg, arm, and trunk) (p < 0.05). There was no change in ECF during the 4 hours after dialysis. ECF values at 24 hours for both groups returned closer to baseline. The conventional group's leg and arm ECF returned to baseline at 48 hours. This suggests that ECF is slowly refilled during the inter-dialytic period. The majority of fluid loss and refilling takes place in the extremities to maintaining the CBV. The increase in leg ...Continue Reading

References

Sep 1, 1996·ASAIO Journal : a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs·M Y JaffrinA Le Gourrier
May 1, 1997·Journal of Applied Physiology·A De LorenzoP Withers
May 1, 1997·Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing·M Y JaffrinB Boudailliez
Nov 6, 1998·ASAIO Journal : a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs·F ZhuN W Levin
Apr 24, 1999·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN·J Q Jaeger, R L Mehta
Jan 11, 2001·Blood Purification·N W LevinM Keen
Dec 4, 2001·ASAIO Journal : a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs·T ShulmanR M Lindsay
Aug 3, 2006·ASAIO Journal : a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs·Geena JosephRobert M Lindsay
Jan 16, 2007·The British Journal of Nutrition·Antonio PiccoliAntonio Paoli
Jun 1, 2003·Hemodialysis International·Robert M LindsayMercedeh Kiaii

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Nov 9, 2012·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Davina J TaiUNKNOWN Alberta Kidney Disease Network
Nov 20, 2016·Hemodialysis International·Leslie D MontgomeryManuel T Velasquez

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.