Intracerebral potentials to rare target and distractor auditory and visual stimuli. II. Medial, lateral and posterior temporal lobe

Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
Eric HalgrenA Biraben

Abstract

Event-related potentials were recorded from 1221 sites in the medial, lateral and posterior aspects of the temporal lobe in 39 patients. Depth electrodes were implanted for about 4 days in order to localize seizure origin prior to surgical treatment. Subjects received an auditory discrimination task with target and non-target rare stimuli. In some cases, the target, distracting and frequent tones were completely balanced across blocks for pitch and volume. Some subjects also received an analogous visual discrimination task, or auditory tasks in which the rare target event was the omission of a tone, or the repetition of a tone within a series of alternating tones. In some subjects, the same auditory stimuli were delivered but the patient ignored them while reading. A complex field was recorded, indicating multiple components with overlapping time-courses, task correlates and generators. Two general patterns could be distinguished on the basis of their waveforms, latencies and task correlates. In the temporal pole and some middle temporal, posterior parahippocampal and fusiform gyrus sites, a sharp triphasic negative-positive-negative waveform with peaks at about 220-320-420 msec was usually observed. This wave was of relatively...Continue Reading

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