Intrapulmonary gas mixing in panacinar- and centriacinar-induced emphysema in rats

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Maria L RubioN González Mangado

Abstract

We studied ventilation distribution using the single-breath washout technique in rats with two types of induced emphysema: panacinar-like (by instilled elastase) and centriacinar-like (by inhaled CdCl2 combined with oral intake of beta-aminopropionitrile). Morphologically, panacinar and centriacinar groups presented a similar degree of airspace enlargement, which was irregularly distributed and also accompanied by fibrosis only in the centriacinar group. In terms of mechanical properties, the centriacinar group presented lower end-expiratory flows and lower compliance than the panacinar group. The ventilation distribution patterns were also different between both groups. Single-breath washout phase III slopes, reflecting mainly diffusion-convection-dependent inhomogeneities in rat lungs, were largest in the centriacinar group. The SF6-He slope difference, which was reversed in both emphysema groups with respect to the control group, could be attributed mainly to He slope changes in the panacinar group and to SF6 slope changes in the centriacinar group. In addition, the respective He and SF6 slope decrease as a function of end-inspiratory breath-hold time, was only different from the control group in the centriacinar group. The ...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 24, 2005·Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology·Anne-Helene JanssonXiangdong Wang
Sep 2, 2008·Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology·S Heili FradesG Peces-Barba Romero
May 8, 2004·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·Sylvia VerbanckWalter Vincken
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