Investigating healthcare contacts of Dialysis patients by age and gender

BMC Health Services Research
James ToddBrent Richards

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to utilise a clinical costing system to investigate differences in the patient journey, defined as the sequence and timing of contacts with the Gold Coast Hospital and Health Services (GCHHS), for four dialysis patient groups defined based on age and gender. It is hypothesised that frequency of contact and form of contact will differ based on both gender and age. Data were provided for 393 patients discharged from the GCHHS facility with dialysis treatment between the 1st of January 2015 and the 31st of December 2016. Features extracted from the data included the number and type of contacts (inpatient admissions, outpatient appointments, and emergency department presentations), the likelihood of subsequent contact types, and time spent in and between contact types. Likelihoods of subsequent contact types were estimated by treating the sequence of contacts observed for each patient as a Markov chain and estimating transition probabilities. Differences in patient journey were most prominent when considering age differences, with older patients being characterised by a greater volume of average contacts over the two-year period. The larger volume of average contacts was attributable to shorter times ...Continue Reading

References

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Jan 12, 2013·Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN·Lilia R LukowskyKamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
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Apr 25, 2016·BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making·María Carmen Carnero, Andrés Gómez

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