Investigation on prevalence and risk factors of HIV/AIDS and Schistosoma japonicum , Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections in a rural community of southwestern China

Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control
Xiao Peng-LeiJiang Qing-Wu

Abstract

To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of helminthic infections including Schistosoma japonicum, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and find out the association among them in a rural community of southwestern China. A community-based cross sectional study was conducted. One town was selected randomly; the infections of S.japonicum, A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura were detected with the modified Kato-Katz thick smear method and HIV infection with the diagnostic Test Kit among all residents. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the related risk factors. Among the participants, the infection rates of HIV, S.japonicum, A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura were 2.33%, 2.05%, 13.47% and 30.59% respectively; 7.08% (31/438) were infected with both A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura; 0.23% (1/438) were co-infected with HIV and A.lumbricoides, and the same with HIV and T.trichiura. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sex (male, OR=3.26, 95% CI:0.97, 10.95) and drug abuse (OR=72.86, 95% CI:18.51, 286.76) were significantly associated with HIV infection. Home toilet was negatively related to A.lumbricoides infection (OR=0.52, 95% CI:0.27, 0.98) and T.trichi...Continue Reading

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Anthelmintics

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