Involvement of glypican-1 autoprocessing in scrapie infection

The European Journal of Neuroscience
Kajsa LöfgrenK Mani

Abstract

The copper-binding cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) and the heparan sulphate (HS)-containing proteoglycan glypican-1 (Gpc-1) can both be attached to lipid rafts via their glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, and copper ions stimulate their cointernalization from the cell surface to endosomes. The prion protein controls cointernalization and delivers copper necessary for S-nitrosylation of conserved cysteines in the Gpc-1 core protein. Later, during recycling through endosomal compartments, nitric oxide can be released from the S-nitroso groups and catalyses deaminative degradation and release of the HS substituents. Here, by using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, we show that normal PrP(C) and Gpc-1 colocalize inside GT1-1 cells. However, in scrapie-infected cells (ScGT1-1), Gpc-1 protein remained at the cell surface separate from the cellular prion protein. Scrapie infection stimulated Gpc-1 autoprocessing and the generated HS degradation products colocalized with intracellular aggregates of the disease-related scrapie prion protein isoform (PrP(Sc)). Coimmunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated an association between Gpc-1 and PrP(C) in uninfected cells, and between HS degradation products and PrP(Sc) in infected cel...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 30, 2009·Glycoconjugate Journal·Gabriel Svensson, Katrin Mani
Oct 23, 2013·Matrix Biology : Journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology·Helena C Christianson, Mattias Belting
Sep 23, 2021·American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology·Jiajia Pan, Mitchell Ho

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