PMID: 11607283Mar 1, 1992Paper

Involvement of tyrosine residues in the tanning of proteins by 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
M K MantheyR J Truscott

Abstract

The binding of oxidized phenolic compounds to proteins is of importance in a number of biological systems, including the sclerotization of insect cuticle and the tanning of cocoons. 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid (3HAA), an aminophenol, is a tryptophan metabolite that undergoes autoxidation readily, and proteins incubated in the presence of 3HAA and oxygen become colored and oxidized. Some moth species are thought to employ this reactivity of 3HAA with proteins for the tanning of cocoons, but the detailed mechanism of this process has not been studied previously. We show that one reaction pathway involves the covalent coupling of 3HAA with tyrosine to form a benzocoumarin derivative, a dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one. The stability of the benzocoumarin to conditions of acid hydrolysis normally used for protein digestion has enabled the isolation of the tyrosine adduct from bovine serum albumin that had been incubated with 3HAA. The adduct was also isolated from cocoons of Samia cynthia and Hyalophora gloveri, two species of moths reported to utilize 3HAA for cocoon tanning. These findings indicate that one mechanism of interaction of 3HAA with proteins involves a radical-radical coupling with tyrosine residues.

References

May 16, 1990·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta·M K MantheyR J Truscott
Jan 1, 1988·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·R J DebusL McIntosh
Sep 17, 1974·Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character·P C Brunet, B C Coles
Apr 1, 1982·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·M Sugumaran, H Lipke

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Citations

Jul 11, 1998·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta·A RescignoA Rinaldi
Aug 14, 2010·Journal of Structural Biology·Giuseppe FaliniDaniel E Morse
Mar 24, 2000·Redox Report : Communications in Free Radical Research·S R Thomas, R Stocker
Jun 21, 2021·Experimental Eye Research·Kevin L ScheyRoger J W Truscott

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