Iron and Phosphate Deficiency Regulators Concertedly Control Coumarin Profiles in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots During Iron, Phosphate, and Combined Deficiencies

Frontiers in Plant Science
Ranju ChutiaJörg Ziegler

Abstract

Plants face varying nutrient conditions, to which they have to adapt to. Adaptive responses are nutrient-specific and strategies to ensure supply and homeostasis for one nutrient might be opposite to another one, as shown for phosphate (Pi) and iron (Fe) deficiency responses, where many genes are regulated in an opposing manner. This was also observed on the metabolite levels. Whereas root and exudate levels of catechol-type coumarins, phenylpropanoid-derived 2-benzopyranones, which facilitate Fe acquisition, are elevated after Fe deficiency, they are decreased after Pi deficiency. Exposing plants to combined Pi and Fe deficiency showed that the generation of coumarin profiles in Arabidopsis thaliana roots by Pi deficiency considerably depends on the availability of Fe. Similarly, the effect of Fe deficiency on coumarin profiles is different at low compared to high Pi availability. These findings suggest a fine-tuning of coumarin profiles, which depends on Fe and Pi availability. T-DNA insertion lines exhibiting aberrant expression of genes involved in the regulation of Pi starvation responses (PHO1, PHR1, bHLH32, PHL1, SPX1) and Fe starvation responses (BRUTUS, PYE, bHLH104, FIT) were used to analyze the regulation of the gene...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 12, 2019·Plant & Cell Physiology·Ioannis A StringlisCornï M J Pieterse
Oct 8, 2020·Trends in Plant Science·Max J J StassenIoannis A Stringlis
Nov 29, 2020·Trends in Plant Science·Kevin RobeChristian Dubos
Jun 22, 2020·Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology·Jiu-Cheng ZhangYu-Jin Hao
Apr 4, 2021·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Izabela PerkowskaAnna Ihnatowicz
Apr 8, 2021·Plant Molecular Biology·Marco CosmeCorné M J Pieterse
Apr 16, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Chengming ZhangToshihiro Watanabe
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·María José GarcíaFrancisco Javier Romera
Jul 25, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Ranju ChutiaJörg Ziegler

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR

Software Mentioned

Analyst
MassHunter Quantitative Analysis

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