Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Review for General Pediatricians

Pediatric Annals
Jordan Kridler, Deepak Kamat

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort and altered bowel habits. The bothersome and chronic nature of IBS symptoms negatively affects patients' activity level and quality of life, imparting an economic burden on the patient, the family, and the health care system. Research is still trying to elicit a clear pathophysiologic mechanism for IBS, and its clinical presentation and manifestations vary from patient to patient. The importance of a comprehensive history and physical examination cannot be emphasized enough in the diagnosis of IBS, as to date there are no specific laboratory studies that will confirm the diagnosis. There is currently no cure for IBS, and treatments range from a broad range of medications, to cognitive-behavioral therapy, to hyponotherapy. This review highlights recent advances in research on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and management of IBS.

References

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Sep 22, 2007·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·Mark E McOmber, Robert J Shulman
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Oct 14, 2011·Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology·Yehuda Ringel, Tamar Ringel-Kulka
Dec 12, 2012·Archives of Disease in Childhood·Juliette M T M RuttenMarc A Benninga
Dec 7, 2013·Neurogastroenterology and Motility : the Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society·G Di NardoL Stronati
Apr 11, 2014·Pediatric Annals·Ashish ChogleMiguel Saps
May 31, 2014·World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG·Bhupinder Kaur Sandhu, Siba Prosad Paul

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Citations

Sep 18, 2020·Immunity, Inflammation and Disease·Guanqun Chao, Shuo Zhang
Mar 19, 2020·Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association·Amy D DiVastaStacey A Missmer

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