Abstract
To examine the association of acculturation with various cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) among Latinos with diabetes in South Florida. In a cross-sectional analysis of data collected from 300 Latinos with poorly controlled diabetes we measured acculturation using the Marin Short Acculturation Scale. We examined correlations between acculturation and the following 7 CRFs: hemoglobin A1C, low-density lipoprotein, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, smoking status, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake. Cubans made up 38% of our population; no other Latino subgroup represented over 17% of the sample. Of the 8 outcomes examined, only smoking was associated with increased acculturation; 12% of Latinos in the 2 lowest acculturation groups were current smokers versus 25% in the highest acculturation group (P=0.02). Furthermore, Cuban Americans from our sample had over double the prevalence of smoking compared with non-Cubans in both the lowest and highest acculturation groups. With the exception of smoking, our data does not support a link between increased acculturation and higher prevalence of CRFs in Latinos with diabetes. Smoking prevention and cessation programs targeting Latinos and particularly among Cubans...Continue Reading
References
Feb 1, 1989·American Journal of Public Health·G MarinB V Marin
Jan 1, 1987·Annual Review of Public Health·K E PowellJ S Kendrick
Jan 1, 1985·American Journal of Public Health·R A DeyoM P Stern
Jun 1, 1994·American Journal of Public Health·E J Pérez-StableB V Marín
May 29, 1998·Circulation·P W WilsonW B Kannel
Jun 17, 1998·Circulation·R H Eckel, R M Krauss
Jul 22, 1998·Preventive Medicine·J A EpsteinT Diaz
Oct 26, 1999·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·M J PrinceJ R Copeland
Sep 7, 2000·Harvard Review of Psychiatry·E QuattrockiD Yurgelun-Todd
Dec 22, 2000·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·T T FungF B Hu
Aug 31, 2001·American Journal of Public Health·E J Pérez-StableA McAlister
Jun 26, 2002·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Lydia A BazzanoPaul K Whelton
Mar 11, 2004·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Ali H MokdadJulie L Gerberding
Sep 24, 2004·Annals of Internal Medicine·Kay-Tee KhawNicholas Day
Jun 23, 2005·Social Science & Medicine·Ana F Abraído-LanzaKaren R Flórez
Jul 1, 2006·American Journal of Public Health·Ana F Abraído-LanzaAlejandra N Aguirre
Aug 24, 2006·Public Health Nutrition·Maria HagströmerMichael Sjöström
Sep 29, 2006·International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·Laura LarragaUNKNOWN ZARADEMP Workgroup
Feb 23, 2007·BMC Public Health·Rafael T MikolajczykAnnette E Maxwell
Mar 22, 2007·The Journal of Nutrition·Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Predrag Putnik
Sep 21, 2007·American Journal of Epidemiology·Manuel FrancoRichard S Cooper
Nov 10, 2009·Public Health Reports·Pracha P EamranondSuzanne G Leveille
Dec 25, 2010·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Grace Kollannoor-SamuelRafael Pérez-Escamilla
Feb 5, 2011·Postgraduate Medicine·Sarah E RossRoberto Cardarelli
Jun 30, 2012·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Asqual GetanehJ Thomas Bigger
Nov 3, 2012·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Martha L DaviglusJeremiah Stamler
Mar 7, 2014·International Journal of General Medicine·Olveen CarrasquilloSonjia Kenya
Dec 2, 2005·European Journal of Ageing·Axel Börsch-SupanHendrik Jürges
Citations
Jan 7, 2016·Annual Review of Public Health·Ana F Abraído-LanzaKaren R Flórez
Sep 12, 2016·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Heather E Cuevas, Sharon A Brown
Jun 1, 2018·Health Education & Behavior : the Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education·Sumathi Venkatesh, Lorraine J Weatherspoon
May 24, 2019·Global Health Action·Veronica ShiroyaAndreas Deckert
Aug 23, 2017·Journal of Transcultural Nursing : Official Journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society·Heather E Cuevas, Sharon A Brown
Jun 23, 2019·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Cherlie Magny-Normilus, Robin Whittemore