Is India on the right pathway to reduce CO2 emissions? Decomposing an enlarged Kaya identity using the LMDI method for the period 1990-2016

The Science of the Total Environment
G Ortega-RuizJ E García-Ramos

Abstract

Nowadays, India is the third-largest CO2 emitter and energy consumer in the world, and, it is soon expected to surpass China as the most populated country. Therefore, it is of great interest to analyse how India is developing its energy transition to a lower-carbon economy. This work analyses the evolution of the main driving forces of CO2 emissions in India during the period 1990-2016 through the use of an enlarged version of the Kaya identity, which establishes a link between CO2 emissions, types of energy sources (16), size of the economic sectors (3) and value of the Gross Domestic Product. India's CO2 emissions increased by 276% in the period under study, due to the rapid economic growth of India, which has been the dominating driving force contributing to the increase in CO2 emissions by 241%, while the energy intensity has been the main one reducing them by approximately -47%. So far, the use of coal has supported the rapid economic growth and the contribution of renewable energy, although significant, is still short compared to the total amount of energy employed. Remarkably, the estimated value of the emission intensity for 2020 supposes a 26% reduction concerning the value in 2005. According to this result, India is o...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Jie YangXingzheng Chen

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Citations

Jun 7, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Jianliang WangQi Li
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lele XinBo Wu
Jul 28, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Baoling Jin, Ying Han
Jan 23, 2022·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Wen ZengMengyang Wu

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