Is malaria illness among young children a cause or a consequence of low socioeconomic status? evidence from the united Republic of Tanzania.

Malaria Journal
Marcia Caldas de Castro, Monica G Fisher

Abstract

Malaria is commonly considered a disease of the poor, but there is very little evidence of a possible two-way causality in the association between malaria and poverty. Until now, limitations to examine that dual relationship were the availability of representative data on confirmed malaria cases, the use of a good proxy for poverty, and accounting for endogeneity in regression models. A simultaneous equation model was estimated with nationally representative data for Tanzania that included malaria parasite testing with RDTs for young children (six-59 months), and accounted for environmental variables assembled with the aid of GIS. A wealth index based on assets, access to utilities/infrastructure, and housing characteristics was used as a proxy for socioeconomic status. Model estimation was done with instrumental variables regression. Results show that households with a child who tested positive for malaria at the time of the survey had a wealth index that was, on average, 1.9 units lower (p-value < 0.001), and that an increase in the wealth index did not reveal significant effects on malaria. If malaria is indeed a cause of poverty, as the findings of this study suggest, then malaria control activities, and particularly the cu...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

Aug 8, 2019·Dr. Jürgen May

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Citations

Jan 10, 2014·Malaria Journal·Divya Subash KumarMada Suresh Venkatesan
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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCA

Software Mentioned

ArcMap
GIS
Stata

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