Is mealworm or shrimp allergy indicative for food allergy to insects?

Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
Henrike C H P BroekmanKitty C M Verhoeckx

Abstract

The growing world population is a key driver for the exploration of sustainable protein sources to ensure food security. Mealworm and other insects are promising candidates. Previously we found that shrimp allergic patients are at risk for mealworm allergy, and that mealworm can induce a primary allergy . This study set out to investigate the allergenic potential of edible insects, suggested for human consumption by agencies such as WHO/FAO, in both the shrimp (potentially cross-reactive) and primary mealworm allergic population. The following insects were studied: mealworm, house cricket, giant mealworm, lesser mealworm, African grasshopper, large wax moth, and black soldier fly. Fifteen shrimp (mealworm sensitized or allergic) patients and four primary mealworm allergic subjects, who participated in previous studies, were included. All shrimp allergic patients were sensitized to multiple insects with similar response profiles for all insects tested. Primary mealworm allergic patients, showed IgE binding to proteins from only a few insects on immunoblot, although basophil activation test was positive for all tested insects. Shrimp allergic patients are most likely at risk of food allergy to mealworm and other insects. Primary ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 26, 2018·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Isabella Pali-SchöllSusana Monsó
Feb 19, 2020·Molecular Nutrition & Food Research·Lee K PalmerPhilip E Johnson
Jul 17, 2019·Current Protein & Peptide Science·Kyoung Yong Jeong, Jung-Won Park
Sep 24, 2020·Food Science and Technology International = Ciencia Y Tecnología De Los Alimentos Internacional·Carmen Botella-MartínezManuel Viuda-Martos
Jan 18, 2019·The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology = Journal Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses Et De La Microbiologie Médicale·Qingbin LiuWei Wang
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Jul 13, 2021·EFSA Journal·UNKNOWN EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA)Helle Katrine Knutsen
Aug 26, 2021·EFSA Journal·UNKNOWN EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA)Helle Katrine Knutsen
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