Is nutritional status associated with the level of anxiety, depression and pain in patients with lung cancer?

Journal of Thoracic Disease
Mariusz ChabowskiJoanna Rosińczuk

Abstract

Nutritional deficiencies are common in lung cancer patients, especially in those with advanced and metastatic cancers. The pathogenesis of the development of nutritional disorders in cancer patients has not been fully explained. The study was performed in order to research associations between nutritional status and mental condition and pain. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between nutritional status and the level of anxiety, depression and perceived pain in patients with lung cancer. A total of 257 patients with lung cancer were enrolled. The Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire was used to assess their nutritional status; the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess their levels of anxiety and depression; the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to assess levels of perceived pain. The MNA showed that 23% of the study group was malnourished, 33% at risk of malnutrition and 44% displayed a normal nutritional status. The HADS questionnaire showed that 65% of the study group had depressive symptoms and 65% had anxiety. The mean score of the VAS was 4.35. A significant negative correlation between nutritional status and pain was observed (r=-0.65; P<0.001) as well as between nutr...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 18, 2019·Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care·Iain PhillipsVeni Ezhil
Oct 5, 2020·ESC Heart Failure·Sara HadzibegovicMarkus S Anker
Feb 7, 2020·European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology : Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·Maja GosakPrimož Strojan
Apr 2, 2020·Prostate Cancer·Ernesto Sánchez SánchezJesús Castiñeiras Fernández
Feb 12, 2021·Nutrition and Cancer·Yajun ChenKun Wang
Feb 20, 2021·Cancer Management and Research·Jacek PolańskiGrzegorz Mazur
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Aristea GioxariMaria Skouroliakou
Dec 12, 2020·Clinical Lung Cancer·Maria Cristina MeleEmilio Bria
Aug 11, 2020·The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery·Mamoru TakahashiYasuji Terada
Sep 23, 2021·Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·Francisco José Sánchez-TorralvoGabriel Olveira

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