Is the association between mental disorders and sickness absence independent of sociodemographic factors?

Das Gesundheitswesen
R PeterJ-B du Prel

Abstract

Mental diseases are highly prevalent and of increasing meaning for absenteeism. The association of absenteeism with vertical and horizontal dimensions of socioeconomic status is well-known. Against this background we investigated the independent association between mental diseases and absenteeism or long-time absenteeism of socioeconomic aspects. Basis of this nationwide exploratory survey were the 6 339 employees born in 1959 or 1965 and subject to statutory health insurance of the first wave of the lidA-cohort study 2011. The stepwise logistic regression analysis was used for the investigation of the effects of mental diseases on absenteeism or long-term absenteeism after adjustment for education, occupational position, income, gender, age, working-time and -stress. After adjustment for socioeconomic factors highly significant associations between mental diseases and absenteeism or even more long-term absenteeism were observed. These associations stayed significant after additional adjustment for work-related factors. Mental diseases were independent of sociodemographic factors and work-related factors (working-time and -stress) associated with absenteeism or with long-term absenteeism. Unspecific programmes for the preventio...Continue Reading

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