PMID: 11607152Feb 1, 1991Paper

Is the cygnet the quintessential baryon?

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
I E Segal

Abstract

The apparently new hadron-like particle ("cygnet") indicated by cosmic ray observations on certain neutron stars is predicted to be a spin 1/2 fermion of magnetic moment and charge 0 and lifetime infinity. This derives from the natural identification of the cygnet with the one hitherto unobserved fundamental fermion of chronometric particle theory, the x or "exon", which plays the role of a quintessential baryon. The "partons" are represented by the other fundamental fermions, consisting of e, nue, and numu; e.g., n = x + e+ + e-, p = x + e+ + nue. With further empirical assignments, chronometric theory has a potential for explaining diverse phenomena, such as mixing in the neutral kaon complex and the nature of the higher electrons. Its fundamental fermion and boson fields transform indecomposably under its symmetry group, the conformal group G. Theoretical elementary particles transforming irreducibly under G derive as successive quotients in a maximal chain of invariant subspaces. Mass fixing by Mach's principle breaks the symmetry down to microscopically observed covariance with respect to the Poincare group P0. The resulting representation is normally irreducible, but splits in the case of the K0 into two P0-irreducible co...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 1980·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·J F NicollW Segal
Sep 1, 1981·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·I E SegalB Speh
Dec 1, 1982·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·I E Segal
Jul 1, 1983·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·S M Paneitz, I E Segal
Oct 1, 1986·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·I E Segal
Jan 1, 1987·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·I E SegalD A Vogan

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Citations

Jun 1, 1993·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·I E Segal

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